Controlled Self-Assembly of Cyclophane Amphiphiles: From 1D Nanofibers to Ultrathin 2D Topological Structures

Zhengxu Cai, Lianwei Li, Wai Yip Lo, Donglin Zhao, Qinghe Wu, Na Zhang, Yu An Su, Wei Chen*, Luping Yu

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

A novel series of amphiphilic TC-PEG molecules were designed and synthesized based on the orthogonal cyclophane unit. These molecules were able to self-assemble from 1D nanofibers and nanobelts to 2D ultrathin nanosheets (3 nm thick) in a controlled way by tuning the length of PEG side-chains. The special structure of the cyclophane moiety allowed control in construction of nanostructures through programmed noncovalent interactions (hydrophobic-hydrophilic interaction and π-π interaction). The self-assembled nanostructures were characterized by combining real space imaging (TEM, SEM, and AFM) and reciprocal space scattering (GIWAXS) techniques. This unique supramolecular system may provide a new strategy for the design of materials with tunable nanomorphology and functionality.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5172-5178
Number of pages7
JournalMacromolecules
Volume49
Issue number14
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Jul 2016
Externally publishedYes

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Cai, Z., Li, L., Lo, W. Y., Zhao, D., Wu, Q., Zhang, N., Su, Y. A., Chen, W., & Yu, L. (2016). Controlled Self-Assembly of Cyclophane Amphiphiles: From 1D Nanofibers to Ultrathin 2D Topological Structures. Macromolecules, 49(14), 5172-5178. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00860