Complete and reversible magnetostructural transition driven by low magnetic field in multiferroic NiCoMnIn alloys

Yuhai Qu, Xiaoming Sun, Wanyuan Gui, Runguang Li, Zhihua Nie, Zhiyong Gao, Wei Cai, Yang Ren, Yandong Wang, Daoyong Cong*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Magnetic-field-induced first-order magnetostructural transition (MFI-FOMST) brings about an ample variety of intriguing magnetoresponsive effects including magnetocaloric effect, magnetoresistance and magnetostrain. Metamagnetic shape memory alloys (MSMAs) exhibit MFI-FOMST and thus giant magnetoresponsive effects, but the critical field for complete and reversible MFI-FOMST, (μ0∆H)min, is too high (usually >5 T), which has been a longstanding bottleneck for practical applications. Here, we successfully achieved complete and reversible MFI-FOMST under a low field of 1.5 T, which can be generated by permanent magnets, in a prototype MSMA. The significant reduction of (μ0∆H)min is realized by simultaneously enlarging the distance between Curie transition and magnetostructural transition and manipulating the geometric compatibility between the transforming phases. The low (μ0∆H)min provides a great opportunity for attaining low-field-induced large reversible magnetoresponsive effects. For instance, a large reversible magnetocaloric effect is achieved under 1.5 T. Our realization of low-field-induced complete and reversible first-order magnetostructural transition may push a significant step forward towards the practical use of MSMAs. This work is instructive for developing novel magnetic materials with low-field-actuated first-order phase transition for applications as magnetic actuators, magnetoresistors and solid-state refrigerants.

Original languageEnglish
Article number118535
JournalActa Materialia
Volume243
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jan 2023

Keywords

  • Crystal structure
  • Magnetic shape memory alloy
  • Martensitic transformation
  • Phase transformation
  • Synchrotron X-ray diffraction

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