Combination of four oxadiazole rings for the generation of energetic materials with high detonation performance, low sensitivity and excellent thermal stability

Qi Sun, Cheng Shen, Xin Li, Qiuhan Lin*, Ming Lu

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

64 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Energetic materials, which are comprised of four oxadiazole rings and linked by three different bridges ([-NH-NH-], [-NN-], and [-NN(O)-]) are developed. All synthesized compounds were fully characterized and five of them were further determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. As supported by X-ray data, closed packing and extensive hydrogen-bonding interactions result in high density, low sensitivity, and excellent thermal stability. It is worth pointing out that the [-NN-] compound 3 has a decomposition temperature of 322 °C, which, to our knowledge, is the highest known value for all compounds consisting of 1,2,4- and 1,2,5-oxadiazole rings. Dihydrazinium salt 14 exhibits excellent detonation performance (D = 9042 m s-1, P = 35.0 GPa, and IS > 40 J), superior even to RDX. This novel design strategy, which combines four oxadiazole rings into one molecule, promises a fine balance between high detonation performance and low sensitivity and opens a new chapter in oxadiazole chemistry.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)11063-11070
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Materials Chemistry A
Volume5
Issue number22
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017
Externally publishedYes

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