Classical hypercorrelation and wave-optics analogy of quantum superdense coding

Pengyun Li, Yifan Sun, Zhenwei Yang, Xinbing Song, Xiangdong Zhang*

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

We report the first experimental realization of classical hypercorrelation, correlated simultaneously in every degree of freedom (DOF), from observing a Bell-type inequality violation in each DOF: polarization and orbital angular momentum (OAM). Based on such a classical hypercorrelation, we have realized the analogy of quantum superdense coding in classical optics. Comparing it with quantum superdense coding using pairs of photons simultaneously entangled in polarization and OAM, we find that it exhibits many advantages. It is not only very convenient to realize in classical optics, the attainable channel capacity in the experiment for such a superdense coding can also reach 3 bits, which is higher than that (2.8 bits) of usual quantum one. Our findings can not only give novel insight into quantum physics, they may also open a new field of applications in the classical optical information process.

Original languageEnglish
Article number18574
JournalScientific Reports
Volume5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 22 Dec 2015

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Li, P., Sun, Y., Yang, Z., Song, X., & Zhang, X. (2015). Classical hypercorrelation and wave-optics analogy of quantum superdense coding. Scientific Reports, 5, Article 18574. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep18574