TY - JOUR
T1 - Change Point Test for Length-Biased Lognormal Distribution under Random Right Censoring
AU - Li, Mei
AU - Ning, Wei
AU - Tian, Yubin
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 by the authors.
PY - 2024/6
Y1 - 2024/6
N2 - The length-biased lognormal distribution is a length-biased version of lognormal distribution, which is developed to model the length-biased lifetime data from, for example, biological investigation, medical research, and engineering fields. Owing to the existence of censoring phenomena in lifetime data, we study the change-point-testing problem of length-biased lognormal distribution under random censoring in this paper. A procedure based on the modified information criterion is developed to detect changes in parameters of this distribution. Under the sufficient condition of the Fisher information matrix being positive definite, it is proven that the null asymptotic distribution of the test statistic follows a chi-square distribution. In order to evaluate the uncertainty of change point location estimation, a way of calculating the coverage probabilities and average lengths of confidence sets of change point location based on the profile likelihood and deviation function is proposed. The simulations are conducted, under the scenarios of uniform censoring and exponential censoring, to investigate the validity of the proposed method. And the results indicate that the proposed approach performs better in terms of test power, coverage probabilities, and average lengths of confidence sets compared to the method based on the likelihood ratio test. Subsequently, the proposed approach is applied to the analysis of survival data from heart transplant patients, and the results show that there are differences in the median survival time post-heart transplantation among patients of different ages.
AB - The length-biased lognormal distribution is a length-biased version of lognormal distribution, which is developed to model the length-biased lifetime data from, for example, biological investigation, medical research, and engineering fields. Owing to the existence of censoring phenomena in lifetime data, we study the change-point-testing problem of length-biased lognormal distribution under random censoring in this paper. A procedure based on the modified information criterion is developed to detect changes in parameters of this distribution. Under the sufficient condition of the Fisher information matrix being positive definite, it is proven that the null asymptotic distribution of the test statistic follows a chi-square distribution. In order to evaluate the uncertainty of change point location estimation, a way of calculating the coverage probabilities and average lengths of confidence sets of change point location based on the profile likelihood and deviation function is proposed. The simulations are conducted, under the scenarios of uniform censoring and exponential censoring, to investigate the validity of the proposed method. And the results indicate that the proposed approach performs better in terms of test power, coverage probabilities, and average lengths of confidence sets compared to the method based on the likelihood ratio test. Subsequently, the proposed approach is applied to the analysis of survival data from heart transplant patients, and the results show that there are differences in the median survival time post-heart transplantation among patients of different ages.
KW - change point test
KW - length-biased lognormal distribution
KW - modified information criterion
KW - random right censoring
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85195893023&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/math12111760
DO - 10.3390/math12111760
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85195893023
SN - 2227-7390
VL - 12
JO - Mathematics
JF - Mathematics
IS - 11
M1 - 1760
ER -