Challenges and opportunities of gravitational-wave searches at MHz to GHz frequencies

Nancy Aggarwal*, Odylio D. Aguiar, Andreas Bauswein, Giancarlo Cella, Sebastian Clesse, Adrian Michael Cruise, Valerie Domcke*, Daniel G. Figueroa, Andrew Geraci, Maxim Goryachev, Hartmut Grote, Mark Hindmarsh, Francesco Muia*, Nikhil Mukund, David Ottaway, Marco Peloso, Fernando Quevedo*, Angelo Ricciardone, Jessica Steinlechner*, Sebastian Steinlechner*Sichun Sun, Michael E. Tobar, Francisco Torrenti, Caner Ünal, Graham White

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

151 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The first direct measurement of gravitational waves by the LIGO and Virgo collaborations has opened up new avenues to explore our Universe. This white paper outlines the challenges and gains expected in gravitational-wave searches at frequencies above the LIGO/Virgo band, with a particular focus on Ultra High-Frequency Gravitational Waves (UHF-GWs), covering the MHz to GHz range. The absence of known astrophysical sources in this frequency range provides a unique opportunity to discover physics beyond the Standard Model operating both in the early and late Universe, and we highlight some of the most promising gravitational sources. We review several detector concepts that have been proposed to take up this challenge, and compare their expected sensitivity with the signal strength predicted in various models. This report is the summary of the workshop “Challenges and opportunities of high-frequency gravitational wave detection” held at ICTP Trieste, Italy in October 2019, that set up the stage for the recently launched Ultra-High-Frequency Gravitational Wave (UHF-GW) initiative.

Original languageEnglish
Article number4
JournalLiving Reviews in Relativity
Volume24
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2021

Keywords

  • Cosmological gravitational waves
  • Fundamental physics with gavitational waves
  • Gravitational wave detectors
  • Ultra-high-frequency gravitational waves

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