TY - JOUR
T1 - Carbon materials for traffic power battery
AU - Jiang, Lili
AU - Cheng, Xin Bing
AU - Peng, Hong Jie
AU - Huang, Jia Qi
AU - Zhang, Qiang
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2019/11
Y1 - 2019/11
N2 - The demand of ecological development and the shortage of oil reserve drive the electronic vehicles as a main direction of the automobile industry. Among all the components of electric vehicles, the power battery is a decisive one that restricts the drive range and the large-scale application of electric vehicles. However, currently, the energy/power density and cycling lifespan of power batteries still need to be increased to fulfill the actual demands of electric vehicles. Then, it is essential for the feasible structural design and adjustable preparation of electrode materials with special microstructure and remarkable electrochemical properties. Carbon-based electrode play a key role in the next-generation high energy density, highly safe and long cycling lifespan power batteries because of their structural diversity, outstanding conductivity, controllable pore size, large specific surface area, facile surface modification and electrochemical stability. Therefore, carbon and its derived materials reveal satisfactory electrochemical performance as electrode materials for energy storage and conversion devices. In this review, the effects of diversity, microstructure characteristics, porosity, heteroatom doping of carbon materials in lithium ion battery, lithium sulfur battery, lithium-O2 battery, lithium metal batteries, and fuel cell are comprehensively discussed. The future trends and challenges of carbon materials have also been proposed, which can present novel insights into further design of power battery in the next-generation automobiles.
AB - The demand of ecological development and the shortage of oil reserve drive the electronic vehicles as a main direction of the automobile industry. Among all the components of electric vehicles, the power battery is a decisive one that restricts the drive range and the large-scale application of electric vehicles. However, currently, the energy/power density and cycling lifespan of power batteries still need to be increased to fulfill the actual demands of electric vehicles. Then, it is essential for the feasible structural design and adjustable preparation of electrode materials with special microstructure and remarkable electrochemical properties. Carbon-based electrode play a key role in the next-generation high energy density, highly safe and long cycling lifespan power batteries because of their structural diversity, outstanding conductivity, controllable pore size, large specific surface area, facile surface modification and electrochemical stability. Therefore, carbon and its derived materials reveal satisfactory electrochemical performance as electrode materials for energy storage and conversion devices. In this review, the effects of diversity, microstructure characteristics, porosity, heteroatom doping of carbon materials in lithium ion battery, lithium sulfur battery, lithium-O2 battery, lithium metal batteries, and fuel cell are comprehensively discussed. The future trends and challenges of carbon materials have also been proposed, which can present novel insights into further design of power battery in the next-generation automobiles.
KW - Carbon materials
KW - Fuel cells
KW - Lithium ion batteries
KW - Lithium metal batteries
KW - Lithium sulfur batteries
KW - Lithium-oxygen batteries
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85083299837&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.etran.2019.100033
DO - 10.1016/j.etran.2019.100033
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85083299837
SN - 2590-1168
VL - 2
JO - eTransportation
JF - eTransportation
M1 - 100033
ER -
