Carbazole-functionalised poly(1-phenyl-1-alkyne)s: Synthesis, light emission, and fluorescent photopatterning

Jacky W.Y. Lam, Anjun Qin, Yuping Dong, Jianzhao Liu, Cathy K.W. Jim, Yuning Hong, Hoi Sing Kwok, Ben Zhong Tang*

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

Carbazole-containing 1-phenyl-1-alkynes with different spacer lengths [C6H5C≡C(CH2)mCar1(m) (m≤3, 4, 9), Car≤9-carbazolyl] were synthesised in high yields by consecutive substitution and coupling reactions of n-chloro-1-alkynes. Polymerisation of the monomers was effected by NbCl5 and WCl6Ph4Sn catalysts, furnishing soluble polymers P1(m) with high molecular weights in high yields. All the polymers were thermally stable, commencing to lose their weights at high temperatures (<400C). Photoexcitation of their THF solutions induced strong blue light emissions with high quantum efficiencies up to 92%. Multilayer electroluminescence devices with configurations of ITO/P1(m)(:PVK)/BCP/Alq3/LiF/ Al were constructed, which gave blue light with maximum luminance and external quantum efficiency of 438cdm-2 and 0.63%. UV irradiation of a thin film of P1(4) through a mask oxidized and quenched the light emission of the exposed parts, generating a two-dimensional luminescent photopattern.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1228-1237
Number of pages10
JournalAustralian Journal of Chemistry
Volume65
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2012

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Lam, J. W. Y., Qin, A., Dong, Y., Liu, J., Jim, C. K. W., Hong, Y., Kwok, H. S., & Tang, B. Z. (2012). Carbazole-functionalised poly(1-phenyl-1-alkyne)s: Synthesis, light emission, and fluorescent photopatterning. Australian Journal of Chemistry, 65(9), 1228-1237. https://doi.org/10.1071/CH12116