An RTP extension for reliable user-data transmission over VoIP Traffic

Jinbao Gao, Yuanzhang Li, Hongwei Jiang, Lu Liu, Xiaosong Zhang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Covert channels are those breaking the restrictions of the legitimate channel and transmitting covert messages secretly. According to the modulation methods, the covert channels are separated into two types, which are the covert storage channel and the covert timing channel. Since the covert storage channel modulates a covert message into the shared storage space, both capacity and throughput exceed the covert timing channel, which guarantees the effectiveness of covert communication. In this paper, a covert storage channel over RTP is proposed and evaluated. Since mobile multimedia communication requires low transmission latency, the RTP based on UDP is widely utilized by VoIP applications. Through modifying the packet layout of RTP packets and embedding secret message sections into the target position, the covert message could be delivered to the receiver. However, since the RTP is not a reliable protocol, the transmission procedure could be infected by the network noise. To solve this, a transmission control mechanism with retransmission is designed for the scheme. Besides, the secret message is also encrypted with a secure encryption algorithm, which prevents message leakage. To evaluate the scheme, several experiments are deployed, and the scheme is proved to be reliable and secure.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSecurity and Privacy in Social Networks and Big Data - 5th International Symposium, SocialSec 2019, Revised Selected Papers
EditorsWeizhi Meng, Steven Furnell
PublisherSpringer
Pages74-86
Number of pages13
ISBN (Print)9789811507571
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019
Event5th International Symposium on Security and Privacy in Social Networks and Big Data, SocialSec 2019 - Copenhagen, Denmark
Duration: 14 Jul 201917 Jul 2019

Publication series

NameCommunications in Computer and Information Science
Volume1095 CCIS
ISSN (Print)1865-0929
ISSN (Electronic)1865-0937

Conference

Conference5th International Symposium on Security and Privacy in Social Networks and Big Data, SocialSec 2019
Country/TerritoryDenmark
CityCopenhagen
Period14/07/1917/07/19

Keywords

  • Covert storage channel
  • RTP
  • Reliable protocol
  • VoIP

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