An asymmetrical fused-ring electron acceptor designed by a cross-conceptual strategy achieving 15.6% efficiency

Wei Gao, Xiaoling Ma, Qiaoshi An, Jinhua Gao, Cheng Zhong, Fujun Zhang*, Chuluo Yang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

34 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Due to their unique merits, asymmetrical fused-ring electron acceptors (FREAs) have received increasing attention in the field of organic photovoltaics (OPVs). Herein, we designed and synthesized an asymmetrical FREA, namely AY6, by employing a cross-conceptual strategy which combines the structural features of asymmetrical IT6-4F with high-performance Y6. Compared to Y-shape Y6, X-shape AY6 shows poor crystallization properties and thus a significantly blue-shifted absorption. However, it is precisely because of this unfavorable self-stacking effect that AY6 has an opportunity to pack with PM6 and form a new intermixed phase. As a result, the PM6:AY6 blend film exhibits a perfect face-on orientation with stronger π-π stacking than the PM6:Y6 blend film, which facilitates efficient exciton dissociation and balanced carrier transport, and therefore higher FF. In general, such a cross-conceptual design strategy is an effective method which not only boosts the efficiency of asymmetrical FREA-based OSCs but also increases the fill factors of OSCs based on Y6-like FREAs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)14583-14591
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Materials Chemistry A
Volume8
Issue number29
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 7 Aug 2020
Externally publishedYes

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