TY - JOUR
T1 - Age problem in Lemaître-Tolman-Bondi void models
AU - Yan, Xiao Peng
AU - Liu, De Zi
AU - Wei, Hao
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 The Authors.
PY - 2015/3/6
Y1 - 2015/3/6
N2 - As is well known, one can explain the current cosmic acceleration by considering an inhomogeneous and/or anisotropic universe (which violates the cosmological principle), without invoking dark energy or modified gravity. The well-known one of this kind of models is the so-called Lemaître-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) void model, in which the universe is spherically symmetric and radially inhomogeneous, and we are living in a locally underdense void centered nearby our location. In the present work, we test various LTB void models with some old high redshift objects (OHROs). Obviously, the universe cannot be younger than its constituents. We find that an unusually large r0 (characterizing the size of the void) is required to accommodate these OHROs in LTB void models. There is a serious tension between this unusually large r0 and the much smaller r0 inferred from other observations (e.g. SNIa, CMB and so on). However, if we instead consider the lowest limit 1.7 Gyr for the quasar APM 08279+5255 at redshift z=3.91, this tension could be greatly alleviated.
AB - As is well known, one can explain the current cosmic acceleration by considering an inhomogeneous and/or anisotropic universe (which violates the cosmological principle), without invoking dark energy or modified gravity. The well-known one of this kind of models is the so-called Lemaître-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) void model, in which the universe is spherically symmetric and radially inhomogeneous, and we are living in a locally underdense void centered nearby our location. In the present work, we test various LTB void models with some old high redshift objects (OHROs). Obviously, the universe cannot be younger than its constituents. We find that an unusually large r0 (characterizing the size of the void) is required to accommodate these OHROs in LTB void models. There is a serious tension between this unusually large r0 and the much smaller r0 inferred from other observations (e.g. SNIa, CMB and so on). However, if we instead consider the lowest limit 1.7 Gyr for the quasar APM 08279+5255 at redshift z=3.91, this tension could be greatly alleviated.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84921837748&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.01.029
DO - 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.01.029
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84921837748
SN - 0370-2693
VL - 742
SP - 149
EP - 159
JO - Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
JF - Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
ER -