Advances in Prostate Cancer Biomarkers and Probes

Keyi Li, Qiao Wang, Xiaoying Tang, Ozioma Udochukwu Akakuru, Ruobing Li, Yan Wang, Renran Zhang, Zhenqi Jiang*, Zhuo Yang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent malignant tumors in men worldwide, and early diagnosis is essential to improve patient survival. This review provides a comprehensive discussion of recent advances in prostate cancer biomarkers, including molecular, cellular, and exosomal biomarkers. The potential of various biomarkers such as gene fusions (TMPRSS2-ERG), noncoding RNAs (SNHG12), proteins (PSA, PSMA, AR), and circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in the diagnosis, prognosis, and targeted therapies of prostate cancer is emphasized. In addition, this review systematically explores how multi-omics data and artificial intelligence technologies can be used for biomarker discovery and personalized medicine applications. In addition, this review provides insights into the development of specific probes, including fluorescent, electrochemical, and radionuclide probes, for sensitive and accurate detection of prostate cancer biomarkers. In conclusion, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the status and future directions of prostate cancer biomarker research, emphasizing the potential for precision diagnosis and targeted therapy.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere0129
JournalCyborg and Bionic Systems
Volume5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2024

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