Abstract
Three novel small molecules named DR3TDST, DRCN3TDST and DB3TDST containing bisalkylthiothienyl side-chain on benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene (BDT) core with different electron-deficient ending-groups are designed and synthesized. All three molecules have deep HOMO energy level from −5.40 eV to −5.44 eV, indicating introduction of bisalkylthio group to BDT is an effective method to modulate the molecular energy levels. Different ending-groups exhibit small but measurable effects on absorption, energy level, charge transport, morphology, and photovoltaic properties of small molecules. Bulk heterojunction solar cells fabricated with DRCN3TDST and PC71BM deliverer the highest power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 5.17% after annealing and solvent vapor annealing.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 512-519 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Dyes and Pigments |
Volume | 140 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 May 2017 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene
- Bisalkylthio
- Molecular donor
- Organic solar cells
- Sidechain engineering