A probabilistically shaped star-CAP-16/32 modulation based on constellation design with honeycomb-like decision regions

Jianxin Ren, Bo Liu*, Xing Xu, Lijia Zhang, Yaya Mao, Xiangyu Wu, Ying Zhang, Lei Jiang, Xiangjun Xin

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

50 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A novel, probabilistically shaped star-CAP-16/32 modulation based on constellation design with honeycomb-like decision regions is proposed in this paper. The proper geometric structural design of the star constellation, along with the probabilistic shaping, is able to achieve better improvement with regards to constellation figure of merit (CFM) and bit error rate (BER) performance. A 25-km standard single-mode fiber (SSMF) data transmission employing the proposed PS star-CAP modulation scheme is successfully demonstrated. Experiment results show that the proposed PS star-CAP-16 in C 4,4,4,4 excels the traditional PS star-CAP-16 in C 8,8 by 1.5 dB in receiver sensitivity at the BER of 1 × 10 −3 . At the same time, the novel PS star-CAP-32 with entropy of 4.4 bits/symbol defeats the uniform star-CAP-32 by 1.6 dB improvement under the same bit rate.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2732-2746
Number of pages15
JournalOptics Express
Volume27
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 4 Feb 2019
Externally publishedYes

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