A highly sensitive and fast-responding ethanol sensor based on CdIn 2O4 nanocrystals synthesized by a nonaqueous sol-gel route

Minhua Cao*, Yude Wang, Ting Chen, Markus Antonietti, Markus Niederberger

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

95 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

CdIn2O4 nanoparticles with crystallite sizes of about 10 nm were obtained by a nonaqueous sol-gel route involving the reaction of cadmium acetate and indium isopropoxide in benzyl alcohol. Without the use of any additional stabilizing agents, the crystal growth is restricted by the solvent and/or by the organic reaction products. The as-fabricated sensor showed high response, fast response, and recovery times toward ethanol gas. The performance of a home-built CdIn2O4 nanocrystal sensor was even better than the competing SnO2 and In2O3 sensors, making this material not only interesting for sensor devices, but also for a number of related electrochemical applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5781-5786
Number of pages6
JournalChemistry of Materials
Volume20
Issue number18
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 23 Sept 2008
Externally publishedYes

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