A general continuous-state nonlinear branching process

Pei Sen Li, Xu Yang, Xiaowen Zhou

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the unique nonnegative solution to the following generalized version of the stochastic differential equation for a continuous-state branching process: [Equation presented here], where W(dt, du) and Ñ(ds, dz, du) denote a Gaussian white noise and an independent compensated spectrally positive Poisson random measure, respectively, and γ01 and γ2 are functions on R+ with both γ1 and γ2 taking nonnegative values. Intuitively, this process can be identified as a continuousstate branching process with population-size-dependent branching rates and with competition. Using martingale techniques we find rather sharp conditions on extinction, explosion and coming down from infinity behaviors of the process. Some Foster-Lyapunov-type criteria are also developed for such a process. More explicit results are obtained when γi, i = 0, 1,2 are power functions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2523-2555
Number of pages33
JournalAnnals of Applied Probability
Volume29
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Coming down from infinity
  • Competition
  • Continuous-state branching process
  • Explosion
  • Extinction
  • Foster-Lyapunov criterion
  • Nonlinear branching
  • Stochastic differential equation
  • Weighted total population

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