4f-Less Terahertz Optical Pattern Recognition Enabled by Complex Amplitude Modulating Metasurface Through Laser Direct Writing

Zongyuan Wang, Bin Hu*, Jingyu Liu, Guocui Wang, Weiguang Liu, Chenjie Xiong, Jianzhou Huang, Juan Liu, Yan Zhang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Optical pattern recognition (OPR) has the advantage of single intensity detection ability for low-cost terahertz (THz) systems of imaging or security checks. However, conventional 4f-system-based OPR is limited by the paraxial approximation and bulky device volumes for THz applications. Here, a full-diffraction-based 4f-less OPR method is proposed using a single complex-amplitude-modulating metasurface, which is valid for systems with large Fresnel numbers. Moreover, a laser-induced graphene technique is applied for processing the device. A 15 mm × 15 mm metasurface can be fabricated by one-step laser writing in 34 s, indicating the potential of the proposed method in developing THz OPR systems with miniaturization, fast fabrication, and low-cost.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2300575
JournalAdvanced Optical Materials
Volume11
Issue number19
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 4 Oct 2023

Keywords

  • 4f-less optical pattern recognition
  • complex-amplitude modulation
  • laser direct writing
  • laser-induced graphene

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