2-Chloro-4-fluorobenzoate vs. 2,4-dichlorobenzoate: A comparative study of non-covalent interactions in copper(II) 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoate and copper(II) 2,4-dichlorobenzoate complexes with nitrogen-donor ligands

Raj Pal Sharma*, Anju Saini, Santosh Kumar, Paloth Venugopalan, Guo Yanan, Jihong Yu, Valeria Ferretti

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

The coordination behavior of 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoate and 2,4-dichlorobenzoate ligands towards copper(II) ion were investigated in the presence of different nitrogen ligands. Four new copper(II) complexes, [trans-Cu(2-Cl-4-FC7H3O2)2(β-pic)2] 1, [trans-Cu(en)2(H2O)2](2-Cl-4-FC7H3O2)2, 2, [trans-Cu(2,4-Cl2C7H3O2)2(β-pic)2(H2O)2], 3 and [trans-Cu(en)2(H2O)2](2,4-Cl2C7H3O2)2·2H2O, 4, (where β-pic = β-picoline, en = ethylenediamine) were synthesized by addition of β-picoline/ethylenediamine to the respective hydrated copper(II) arylcarboxylate suspended in methanol-water (4:1) mixture at room temperature. The newly synthesized complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, TGA, spectroscopic techniques (FT-IR and UV-Vis), conductance, magnetic susceptibility studies. Single-crystal X-ray structure determination of the complexes revealed the presence of neutral structure in complexes 1 and 3 whereas complexes 2 and 4 possess ionic structure consisting of complex cation [trans-Cu(en)2(H2O)2]2+ and two 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoate/2,4-dichlorobenzoate as counter anions. The crystal lattice in these copper(II) complexes is stabilized by various non-covalent interactions such as N-H...O, O-H...O hydrogen bonds and other weaker interactions including C-H...π, C-H...halogen and halogen...halogen ones. A comparison of non-covalent interactions in four copper(II) complexes is also discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)37-45
Number of pages9
JournalInorganica Chimica Acta
Volume442
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Coordination chemistry
  • Copper(II)
  • Ethylenediamine
  • β-Picoline 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoate

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Sharma, R. P., Saini, A., Kumar, S., Venugopalan, P., Yanan, G., Yu, J., & Ferretti, V. (2016). 2-Chloro-4-fluorobenzoate vs. 2,4-dichlorobenzoate: A comparative study of non-covalent interactions in copper(II) 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoate and copper(II) 2,4-dichlorobenzoate complexes with nitrogen-donor ligands. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 442, 37-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2015.11.020