1.5 Gbit/s multi-channel visible light communications using CMOS-controlled GaN-based LEDs

Shuailong Zhang*, Scott Watson, Jonathan J.D. McKendry, David Massoubre, Andrew Cogman, Erdan Gu, Robert K. Henderson, Anthony E. Kelly, Martin D. Dawson

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

114 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

An on-chip multi-channel visible light communication (VLC) system is realized through a blue (450 nm) GaN-based micron-size light-emitting diode (μLED) array integrated with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) electronics. When driven by a custom-made CMOS driving board with 16 independent parallel data input ports, this μ LED array device is computer controllable via a standard USB interface and is capable of delivering high speed parallel data streams for VLC. A total maximum error-free data transmission rate of 1.5 Gbit/s is achieved over free space by modulating four μ LED pixels simultaneously using an on-off key non-return to zero modulation scheme. Electrical and optical crosstalk of the system has also been investigated in detail and the further optimization of CMOS design to minimize the crosstalk is proposed.

Original languageEnglish
Article number6458971
Pages (from-to)1211-1216
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Lightwave Technology
Volume31
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)
  • micro light-emitting diodes (μLEDs)
  • multi-channel
  • parallel data transmission
  • spatial-multiplexing
  • visible light communication (VLC)

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