Wideband Quad-Polarization-Reconfigurable Bidirectional Antenna With a Simple Wideband Switchable Feeding Network

Min Liu, Zhen Jun Zhai, Feng Lin*, Hou Jun Sun

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

This letter presents a wideband quad-polarization-reconfigurable bidirectional antenna using a simple wideband switchable feeding network. By cutting a symmetrical fractal slot on the ground, a wideband dual-polarized differential bidirectional circular monopole antenna with high isolation is realized. To achieve reconfigurable quad-polarization diversity, the bidirectional circular monopole antenna is fed by a wideband switchable feeding network, which provides four output states by only using six PIN diodes. For verification, a prototype operating at 1.85 GHz is designed and fabricated. For the two linear polarization states, the measured 10 dB bandwidths are 28.4% and 25.3%, while the measured peak gains are 4.2 and 3.1 dBi, respectively. For the two circular polarization states, the measured bandwidths with 10 dB return loss and 3 dB axial ratio are 26.3% and 17.4%, respectively. The measured peak gains are 2.8 and 2.4 dBi, respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1346-1350
Number of pages5
JournalIEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters
Volume22
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2023

Keywords

  • Bidirectional antenna
  • quad-polarization antenna
  • reconfigurable antenna
  • switchable feeding network

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Liu, M., Zhai, Z. J., Lin, F., & Sun, H. J. (2023). Wideband Quad-Polarization-Reconfigurable Bidirectional Antenna With a Simple Wideband Switchable Feeding Network. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 22(6), 1346-1350. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2023.3241987