Tuning the magnetic entropy change of Ni50-x Mn35+x In15 alloys by varying the Mn content

B. Gao, F. X. Hu, J. Shen, J. Wang, J. R. Sun, B. G. Shen

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Abstract

Magnetocaloric effect associated with the first-order martensitic transition (TM) is investigated in polycrystalline Ni50-x Mn 35+x In15 alloys with varying Mn content but fixing In content. It is found that when Mn content reaches x=3, a field-induced metamagnetic transition takes place. An external magnetic field can reduce TM to a lower temperature at a rate of 3.5 K/T, thereby yielding a large magnetic entropy change ΔS near room temperature. The ΔS magnitude attains to 33 J/kg K under a magnetic field of 5 T at 285 K for the sample with x=3, while the temperature span of the ΔS peak can reach 15 K because of the reduction in TM by the external magnetic field. The calculated refrigerant capacity reaches 279 J/kg for the sample with x=3. These values of the magnetocaloric parameters suggest that these alloys are suitable candidates for magnetic refrigerants.

Original languageEnglish
Article number083902
JournalJournal of Applied Physics
Volume105
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2009
Externally publishedYes

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Gao, B., Hu, F. X., Shen, J., Wang, J., Sun, J. R., & Shen, B. G. (2009). Tuning the magnetic entropy change of Ni50-x Mn35+x In15 alloys by varying the Mn content. Journal of Applied Physics, 105(8), Article 083902. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3098229