TY - JOUR
T1 - Thermal study of HNIW(CL-20) and mixtures containing aluminum powder
AU - Xiang, Mei
AU - Jiao, Qingjie
AU - Zhu, Yanli
AU - Yu, Jinyang
AU - Chen, Liping
PY - 2014/6
Y1 - 2014/6
N2 - The thermal behavior of the energetic material 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4, 6,8,10,12-hexaaza-tetracyclo- [5.5.0.05,9.03,11]-dodecane (HNIW or CL-20) and its mixtures with aluminum under linear temperature control condition and adiabatic condition were investigated by DSCTG- MS-FT-IR and ARC. Two different particle sizes of aluminum powder (10 μm and 50 nm) were added into CL- 20. The influence of particle size on the thermal behavior of CL-20 was studied by using of these apparatuses. The enthalpies of reaction and onset temperatures were determined for various heating rates. The kinetic parameters were found according to Kissinger method, Ozawa method, and Friedman method based on DSC data. The gaseous products from the decomposition of CL-20 and its mixtures were determined by simultaneous MS-FT-IR experiments. ARC measurements were performed to investigate the thermal stability of the samples. The onset temperature, adiabatic temperature rise, self-heat rate, time to maximum rate, and pressure-temperature profile were found from the data measured byARC. Based on these results, the catalytic effect of aluminum powder was studied.
AB - The thermal behavior of the energetic material 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4, 6,8,10,12-hexaaza-tetracyclo- [5.5.0.05,9.03,11]-dodecane (HNIW or CL-20) and its mixtures with aluminum under linear temperature control condition and adiabatic condition were investigated by DSCTG- MS-FT-IR and ARC. Two different particle sizes of aluminum powder (10 μm and 50 nm) were added into CL- 20. The influence of particle size on the thermal behavior of CL-20 was studied by using of these apparatuses. The enthalpies of reaction and onset temperatures were determined for various heating rates. The kinetic parameters were found according to Kissinger method, Ozawa method, and Friedman method based on DSC data. The gaseous products from the decomposition of CL-20 and its mixtures were determined by simultaneous MS-FT-IR experiments. ARC measurements were performed to investigate the thermal stability of the samples. The onset temperature, adiabatic temperature rise, self-heat rate, time to maximum rate, and pressure-temperature profile were found from the data measured byARC. Based on these results, the catalytic effect of aluminum powder was studied.
KW - ARC
KW - CL-20
KW - DSC-TG-MS-FT-IR
KW - Thermal analysis
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84901635378&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s10973-013-3625-y
DO - 10.1007/s10973-013-3625-y
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84901635378
SN - 1388-6150
VL - 116
SP - 1159
EP - 1163
JO - Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
JF - Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
IS - 3
ER -