The determinants of presenteeism: A comprehensive investigation of stress-related factors at work, health, and individual factors among the aging workforce

Tianan Yang*, Mingjing Zhu, Xiyao Xie

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    43 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Objectives: The aim of this study was to identify the determinants of presenteeism, taking health and individual factors into account. Methods: A quantitative analysis applying structural equation modelling analysis was conducted on the basis of secondary data from the Health and Retirement Survey (2008 wave), which measured presenteeism and its determinants. Results: Stress-related factors at work (β =-0.35, p < 0.001), individual factors (β =-0.27, p < 0.001), and health (β =0.24, p < 0.001) were significantly related to presenteeism. Individual factors were found to be directly correlated with stress-related factors at work (β =0.22, p < 0.001). Significant indirect effects between stress-related factors at work and presenteeism (Sobel z=-6.61; p < 0.001) and between individual factors and presenteeism (Sobel z=-4.42; p < 0.001), which were mediated by health, were also found. Overall, the final model accounted for 37% (R2=0.37) of the variance in presenteeism. Conclusions: Our study indicates some important and practical guidelines for employers to avoid the burdens of stress-related presenteeism among their employees. These findings could help select target factors in the design and implementation of effective presenteeism interventions in the aging working population.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)25-35
    Number of pages11
    JournalJournal of Occupational Health
    Volume58
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2016

    Keywords

    • Discrimination
    • Health
    • Personality traits
    • Presenteeism
    • Stress-related factors at work

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