Study on the size effect of the BaTiO3 nanowires by LGD theory

Jiawang Hong*, Daining Fang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

As the size of ferroelectric nanostructures decreases, the fundamental questions of the size dependence of the ferroelectric properties, and of their possible disappearance at a finite critical size, become crucial. In this paper, Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire(LGD) theory is introduced to study the size-dependent ferroelectric properties of BaTiO3 nanowires. Our results demonstrate that the Curie temperature and mean polarization decrease with the reducing of nanowire diameters. We further show that these size effects are significant only when the nanowire diameters are less than 20nm, Above this, the ferroelectric behaviors of nanowires are almost the same as those of bulk materials and size effect can be neglected.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Fracture and Materials Behavior - Selected, peer reviewed papers of the Seventh International Conference on Fracture and Strength of Solids (FEOFS2007)
PublisherTrans Tech Publications
Pages913-918
Number of pages6
ISBN (Print)0878493999, 9780878493999
Publication statusPublished - 2008
Externally publishedYes
Event7th International Conference on Fracture and Strength of Solids, FEOFS 2007 - Urumqi, China
Duration: 27 Aug 200729 Aug 2007

Publication series

NameAdvanced Materials Research
Volume33-37 PART 2
ISSN (Print)1022-6680

Conference

Conference7th International Conference on Fracture and Strength of Solids, FEOFS 2007
Country/TerritoryChina
CityUrumqi
Period27/08/0729/08/07

Keywords

  • Curie temperature
  • Ferroelectric
  • Nanowires
  • Polarization
  • Size effect

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