Rational design of asymmetric atomic Ni-P1N3 active sites for promoting electrochemical CO2 reduction

Ming Qu, Zhe Chen, Zhiyi Sun, Danni Zhou, Wenjing Xu, Hao Tang, Hongfei Gu, Tuo Liang, Pengfei Hu, Guangwen Li, Yu Wang, Zhuo Chen*, Tao Wang*, Binbin Jia*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

40 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The atomic-level interfacial regulation of single metal sites through heteroatom doping can significantly improve the characteristics of the catalyst and obtain surprising activity. Herein, nickel single-site catalysts (SSCs) with dual-coordinated phosphorus and nitrogen atoms were developed and confirmed (denoted as Ni-PxNy, x = 1, 2 and y = 3, 2). In CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR), the CO current density on Ni-PxNy was significantly higher than that of Ni-N4 catalyst without phosphorus modification. Besides, Ni-P1N3 performed the highest CO Faradaic efficiency (FECO) of 85.0%–98.0% over a wide potential range of −0.65 to −0.95 V (vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE)). Experimental and theoretical results revealed that the asymmetric Ni-P1N3 site was beneficial to CO2 intermediate adsorption/desorption, thereby accelerating the reaction kinetics and boosting CO2RR activity. This work provides an effective method for preparing well-defined dual-coordinated SSCs to improve catalytic performance, targetting to CO2RR applications. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2170-2176
Number of pages7
JournalNano Research
Volume16
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2023

Keywords

  • CO reduction reaction
  • asymmetric coordination
  • atomic interface
  • nickel single-site catalysts

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