R-PMAC: A Robust Preamble-Based MAC Mechanism Applied in Industrial Internet of Things

This article proposes a novel media access control (MAC) mechanism, called the robust preamble-based MAC mechanism (R-PMAC), which can be applied to power line communication (PLC) networks in the context of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Compared with other MAC mechanisms, such as P-MAC and the MAC layer of IEEE1901.1, R-PMAC has higher networking speed. Besides, it supports whitelist authentication and functions properly in the presence of data frame loss. First, we outline three basic mechanisms of R-PMAC, containing precise time difference calculation, preambles generation, and short ID allocation. Second, we elaborate its networking process of single layer and multiple layers. Third, we illustrate its robust mechanisms, including collision handling and data retransmission. Moreover, a low-cost hardware platform is established to measure the time of connecting hundreds of PLC nodes for the R-PMAC, P-MAC, and IEEE1901.1 mechanisms in a real power line environment. The experiment results show that R-PMAC outperforms the other mechanisms by achieving a 50% reduction in networking time. These findings indicate that the R-PMAC mechanism holds great potential for quickly and effectively building a PLC network in actual industrial scenarios.