Abstract
A novel series of Gd1-xEu2xSm1-xZr 2O7 (x = 0, 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 1) ceramics with a constant lattice parameter are prepared by solid-state reaction, and are then evaluated as possible solid electrolytes. The microstructure and electrical properties of Gd1-xEu2xSm1-xZr2O7 ceramics have been investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and complex impedance analysis. Gd 1-xEu2xSm1-xZr2O7 ceramics exhibit a single phase of pyrochlore-type structure. The total conductivity of Gd1-xEu2xSm1-xZr 2O7 ceramics obeys the Arrhenius relation, and gradually increases with increasing temperature from 723 to 1173 K. At 973-1173 K, the composition has little effect on electrical conductivity of Gd 1-xEu2xSm1-xZr2O7 ceramics. Gd1-xEu2xSm1-xZr2O 7 ceramics are oxide-ion conductors in the oxygen partial pressure range of 1.0 × 10-4 to 1.0 atm at all test temperature levels. The maximum total conductivity of Gd1-xEu2xSm 1-xZr2O7 ceramics is about 1.01 × 10 -2 S cm-1 at 1173 K in air.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 7045-7050 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Electrochimica Acta |
Volume | 56 |
Issue number | 20 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Aug 2011 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Electrical conductivity
- Impedance spectroscopy
- Rare-earth zirconate
- Solid electrolyte