Optimization of resolution-enhancement technology and dual-layer bottom-antireflective coatings in hypernumerical aperture lithography

Yanqiu Li*, Yuan Zhou

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

Resolution-enhancement technique (RET) and dual-layer bottom-antireflective coatings (DL-BARC) must be adopted in hypernumerical aperture (NA>1) lithography for a 45 nm half-pitch device. However, interactions of RET, polarization effect, and the resist process significantly impact on lithography performance. An in-house program and PROLITH 9.0 were employed to perform comprehensive optimization of RET and DL-BARC structures in order to improve pattern fidelity with a reasonable process window (PW). High-fidelity resist patterns are obtained when we employed optimum DL-BARC structures in conjunction with optimum RET. An alternating phase-shift mask and a conventional illumination is one kind of optimum combination of RET. An attenuated phase-shift mask and a cross-dipole illumination is the other one. Line-width changes are controlled within 4 nm. Sidewall angles are greater than 88°.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)534-540
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures
Volume26
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2008

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Li, Y., & Zhou, Y. (2008). Optimization of resolution-enhancement technology and dual-layer bottom-antireflective coatings in hypernumerical aperture lithography. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, 26(2), 534-540. https://doi.org/10.1116/1.2870220