Operation optimization approaches of electric vehicle battery swapping and charging station: A literature review

Dingsong Cui, Zhenpo Wang, Peng Liu, Shuo Wang*, David G. Dorrell, Xiaohui Li, Weipeng Zhan

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

55 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The battery swapping mode (BSM) for an electric vehicle (EV) is an efficient way of replenishing energy. However, there have been perceived operation-related issues related large-scale deployment of the BSM. However, previous reviews have failed to examine the mathematical methods of the operation optimization process, which are highlighted in this work. The paper aims to provide a complete and systematic overview of the operation optimization approaches for EV battery swapping and charging stations. This work addresses the current operation mode of battery swapping networks and examines the optimization objectives, constraints, and mathematical programming methods. The paper highlights the motivations of different ownership models for establishing different objectives and discusses the merits and drawbacks of approaches in previous studies for different application scenarios. For the possible focus of future work, the paper details opportunities and challenges of dynamic service pricing, battery-to-grid scheduling, and behavior scheduling. This review aids future research of battery charging and swapping station operation and vehicle scheduling, and provides a systematic and theoretical reference for model selection.

Original languageEnglish
Article number126095
JournalEnergy
Volume263
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jan 2023

Keywords

  • Battery swapping and charging station
  • Battery swapping mode
  • Electric vehicle
  • Operation optimization model
  • Review
  • Vehicle scheduling

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