Microrobotic assembly of shape-controllable microstructures to perfusable 3D cell-laden microtissues

Juan Cui, Huaping Wang, Qing Shi, Jianing Li, Zhiqiang Zheng, Tao Sun, Qiang Huang, Toshio Fukuda

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Tissue engineered cellular microtissues by three-dimensional assembly to clearly model human organs in vitro is increasingly needed. In this paper, cell-encapsulated 3D microstructures with micro vessel-like lumen were fabricated using PEGDA (poly (ethylene) glycol diacrylate) hydrogels. The available DMD-based (Digital Mirror Device) photolithography system was utilized to fabricate 2D cellular micromodules in a microfluidic channel with no need of mask. The heterogeneous micromodules were assembled by a modified rail-guided microrobotic system with a straight forward strategy and high efficiency. The adjustment to align assembled micromodules to be a regular geometry relied on liquid surface tension. With rapid 2D fabrication and 3D assembly, NIH/3T3 cells encapsulated in hydrogels can be survived for over 14 days in 2D micromodules and 2days in 3D microstructures with incubation. Long-term culture of cells were performed with different concentration of PEGDA, and shown that cells viability increased by decreasing PEGDA concentration. Cell adhesion was improved by adding RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) peptide sequence with observation under optical microscope. The assembled 3D cellular microtissues have a significant potential to be used in regenerative medicine in the future.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2017 IEEE 7th Annual International Conference on CYBER Technology in Automation, Control, and Intelligent Systems, CYBER 2017
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages13-18
Number of pages6
ISBN (Print)9781538604892
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 24 Aug 2018
Event7th IEEE Annual International Conference on CYBER Technology in Automation, Control, and Intelligent Systems, CYBER 2017 - Honolulu, United States
Duration: 31 Jul 20174 Aug 2017

Publication series

Name2017 IEEE 7th Annual International Conference on CYBER Technology in Automation, Control, and Intelligent Systems, CYBER 2017

Conference

Conference7th IEEE Annual International Conference on CYBER Technology in Automation, Control, and Intelligent Systems, CYBER 2017
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityHonolulu
Period31/07/174/08/17

Keywords

  • 3D assembly
  • PEGDA
  • longterm culture
  • microrobotic system

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