Magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect in the HoNi 1-xCuxIn (x=0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.4) intermetallic compounds

Zhao Jun Mo, Jun Shen*, Li Qin Yan, Cheng Chun Tang, Xiao Nan He, Xinqi Zheng, Jian Feng Wu, Ji Rong Sun, Bao Gen Shen

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

The magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in HoNi 1-xCuxIn (x=0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.4) compounds have been investigated. With the substitution of Cu for Ni, the Ho magnetic moment will cant from the c-axis, and form a complicated magnetic structure. These compounds exhibit two successive magnetic transitions with the increase in temperature. The large reversible magnetocaloric effects have been observed in HoNi 1-xCuxIn compounds around Tord, with no thermal and magnetic hysteresis loss. The large reversible isothermal magnetic entropy change (-ΔSM) is 20.2 J/kg K and the refrigeration capacity (RC) reaches 356.7 J/kg for field changes of 5 T for HoNi0.7Cu 0.3In. Especially, the value of -ΔSM (12.5 J/kg K) and the large RC (132 J/kg) are observed for field changes of 2 T for HoNi 0.9Cu0.1In. Additionally, the values of RC are improved to 149 J/K for the field changes of 2 T due to a wide temperature span for the mix of HoNi0.9Cu0.1In and HoNi0.7Cu 0.3In compounds with the mass ratio of 1:1. These compounds with excellent MCE are expected to have effective applications in magnetic refrigeration around 20 K.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)49-53
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
Volume354
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Intermetallic
  • Magnetic refrigeration
  • Magnetocaloric effect
  • Refrigerant capacity

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Mo, Z. J., Shen, J., Yan, L. Q., Tang, C. C., He, X. N., Zheng, X., Wu, J. F., Sun, J. R., & Shen, B. G. (2014). Magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect in the HoNi 1-xCuxIn (x=0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.4) intermetallic compounds. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 354, 49-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2013.10.036