Looking for genre: The use of structural features during search tasks with Wikipedia

Malcolm Clark*, Ian Ruthven, Patrik O.Brian Holt, Dawei Song

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This paper reports on our task-based observational, logged, questionnaire study and analysis of ocular behavior pertaining to the interaction of structural features of text in Wikipedia using eye tracking. We set natural and realistic tasks searching Wikipedia online focusing on examining which features and strategies (skimming or scanning) were the most important for the participants to complete their tasks. Our research, carried out on a group of 30 participants, highlighted their interactions with the structural areas within Wikipedia articles, the visual cues and features perceived during the searching of the Wiki text. We collected questionnaire and ocular behavior (fixation metrics) data to highlight the ways in which people view the features in the articles. We found that our participants' extensively interacted with layout features, such as tables, titles, bullet lists, contents lists, information boxes, and references. The eye tracking results showed that participants used the format and layout features and they also highlighted them as important. They were able to navigate to useful information consistently, and they were an effective means of locating relevant information for the completion of their tasks with some success. This work presents results which contribute to the long-term goals of studying the features for genre and theoretical perception research.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIIiX 2012 - Proceedings 4th Information Interaction in Context Symposium
Subtitle of host publicationBehaviors, Interactions, Interfaces, Systems
Pages145-154
Number of pages10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2012
Externally publishedYes
Event4th Information Interaction in Context Symposium, IIiX 2012 - Nijmegen, Netherlands
Duration: 21 Aug 201224 Aug 2012

Publication series

NameIIiX 2012 - Proceedings 4th Information Interaction in Context Symposium: Behaviors, Interactions, Interfaces, Systems

Conference

Conference4th Information Interaction in Context Symposium, IIiX 2012
Country/TerritoryNetherlands
CityNijmegen
Period21/08/1224/08/12

Keywords

  • Eye tracking
  • Features
  • Genre
  • Perception
  • Scanning
  • Skimming
  • Text
  • Wikipedia

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