Abstract
Prelithiation plays a crucial role in advancing the development of high-energy-density batteries, and ultrathin lithium (UTL) has been proven to be a promising anode prelithiation reagent. However, there remains a need to explore an adjustable, efficient, and cost-effective method for manufacturing UTL. In this study, we introduce a method for producing UTL with adjustable thicknesses ranging from 1.5 to 10 μm through blade coating of molten lithium on poly(vinylidene fluoride)-modified copper current collectors. By employing the transfer-printing method, prelithiated graphite and Si-C composite electrodes are prepared, which exhibit significantly improved initial Coulombic efficiencies of 99.60% and 99.32% in half-cells, respectively. Moreover, the energy densities of Li(NiCoMn)1/3O2 and LiFePO4 full cells assembled with the prelithiated graphite electrodes increase by 13.1% and 23.6%, respectively.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2094-2101 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Nano Letters |
Volume | 24 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 14 Feb 2024 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- lithiophilicity
- lithium-ion battery
- prelithiation
- surface modification
- ultrathin lithium