Lithiophilic Chemistry Facilitated Ultrathin Lithium for Scalable Prelithiation

Kuangyu Wang, Cheng Yang, Ruichuan Yuan, Fei Xu, Yingchuan Zhang, Tiezheng Ding, Maosheng Yu, Xinxiu Xu, Yuanzheng Long, Yulong Wu, Lei Li, Xiaoyan Li*, Hui Wu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Prelithiation plays a crucial role in advancing the development of high-energy-density batteries, and ultrathin lithium (UTL) has been proven to be a promising anode prelithiation reagent. However, there remains a need to explore an adjustable, efficient, and cost-effective method for manufacturing UTL. In this study, we introduce a method for producing UTL with adjustable thicknesses ranging from 1.5 to 10 μm through blade coating of molten lithium on poly(vinylidene fluoride)-modified copper current collectors. By employing the transfer-printing method, prelithiated graphite and Si-C composite electrodes are prepared, which exhibit significantly improved initial Coulombic efficiencies of 99.60% and 99.32% in half-cells, respectively. Moreover, the energy densities of Li(NiCoMn)1/3O2 and LiFePO4 full cells assembled with the prelithiated graphite electrodes increase by 13.1% and 23.6%, respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2094-2101
Number of pages8
JournalNano Letters
Volume24
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Feb 2024
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • lithiophilicity
  • lithium-ion battery
  • prelithiation
  • surface modification
  • ultrathin lithium

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