Fast Calibration for Computer Models with Massive Physical Observations

Shurui Lv, Jun Yu, Yan Wang, Jiang Du

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Computer model calibration is a crucial step in building a reliable computer model. In the face of massive physical observations, a fast estimation of the calibration parameters is urgently needed. To alleviate the computational burden, we design a two-step algorithm to estimate the calibration parameters by employing the subsampling techniques. Compared with the current state-of-the-art calibration methods, the complexity of the proposed algorithm is greatly reduced without sacrificing too much accuracy. We prove the consistency and asymptotic normality of the proposed estimator. The form of the variance of the proposed estimation is also presented, which provides a natural way to quantify the uncertainty of the calibration parameters. The obtained results of two numerical simulations and two real-case studies demonstrate the advantages of the proposed method.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1069-1104
Number of pages36
JournalSIAM-ASA Journal on Uncertainty Quantification
Volume11
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Keywords

  • Poisson sampling
  • massive data
  • optimal subsampling
  • weighted least squares calibration

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