Exploring battery cathode materials in the Li-Ni-O phase diagrams using structure prediction

Jiayi Cen, Bonan Zhu, David O. Scanlon*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The Li-Ni-O phase diagram contains several electrochemically active ternary phases. Many compositions and structures in this phase space can easily be altered by (electro-)chemical processes, yielding many more (meta-)stable structures with interesting properties. In this study, we use ab initio random structure searching (AIRSS) to accelerate materials discovery of the Li-Ni-O phase space. We demonstrate that AIRSS can efficiently explore structures (e.g. LiNiO2) displaying dynamic Jahn-Teller effects. A thermodynamically stable Li2Ni2O3 phase which reduces the thermodynamic stability window of LiNiO2 was discovered. AIRSS also encountered many dynamically stable structures close to the convex hull. Therefore, we confirm the presence of metastable Li-Ni-O phases by revealing their structures and properties. This work will allow Li-Ni-O phases to be more easily identified in future experiments and help to combat the challenges in synthesizing Li-Ni-O phases.

Original languageEnglish
Article number035005
JournalJPhys Energy
Volume5
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • ab initio random structure searching
  • density functional theory
  • lithium-ion batteries

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