Abstract
Cerium oxide cluster cations (CemOn+, m=2-16; n=2m, 2m±1 and 2m±2) are prepared by laser ablation and reacted with acetylene (C2H2) in a fast-flow reactor. A time-of-flight mass spectrometer is used to detect the cluster distribution before and after the reactions. Reactions of stoichiometric CemO 2m+ (m=2-6) with C2H2 produce CemO2m-2+ clusters, which indicates a "double-oxygen-atom transfer" reaction CemO 2m++C2H2→CemO 2m-2++(CHO)2 (ethanedial). A single-oxygen-atom transfer reaction channel is also identified as CemO 2m++C2H2→CemO 2m-1++C2H2O (at least for m=2 and 3). Density functional theory calculations are performed to study reaction mechanisms of Ce2O4++C2H 2, and the calculated results confirm that both the single- and double-oxygen-atom transfer channels are thermodynamically and kinetically favourable.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2110-2117 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | ChemPhysChem |
Volume | 12 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Aug 2011 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- cerium
- cluster compounds
- density functional calculations
- mass spectrometry
- reaction mechanisms