Abstract
A biogas-fueled flame fuel cell (FFC) unit is proposed for the micro-combined heat and power (CHP) system using indigenous energy source. With fuel-rich flame as both heater and reformer, FFC is advantageous for quick start-up, no sealing, and simple thermal management. In this study, a porous media burner with non-catalytic fuel-rich combustion was utilized to provide both stable high temperature environment and reformed syngas for the solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). The porous media burner and a micro-tubular SOFC were integrated directly in the biogas FFC reactor. The performance of fuel-rich combustion and electrochemical characteristic was studied for various equivalence ratios from 1.2 to 1.4. Experimental results showed that the reforming efficiency reached 42.3% with the porous media burner, using model biogas of 60% CH4 and 40% CO2 as fuel. The maximum power for a single tubular fuel cell reached 1.4 W when fed with model biogas at an equivalence ratio of 1.4. Furthermore, performance degradation caused by carbon deposition at the anode was investigated.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 701-707 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Energy Conversion and Management |
Volume | 148 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2017 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Biogas
- Carbon deposition
- Combined heat and power
- Flame fuel cell
- Porous media combustion