An improved theoretical electrochemical-thermal modelling of lithium-ion battery packs in electric vehicles

Parisa Amiribavandpour, Weixiang Shen*, Daobin Mu, Ajay Kapoor

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

79 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A theoretical electrochemical thermal model combined with a thermal resistive network is proposed to investigate thermal behaviours of a battery pack. The combined model is used to study heat generation and heat dissipation as well as their influences on the temperatures of the battery pack with and without a fan under constant current discharge and variable current discharge based on electric vehicle (EV) driving cycles. The comparison results indicate that the proposed model improves the accuracy in the temperature predication of the battery pack by 2.6 times. Furthermore, a large battery pack with four of the investigated battery packs in series is simulated in the presence of different ambient temperatures. The simulation results show that the temperature of the large battery pack at the end of EV driving cycles can reach to 50 °C or 60 °C in high ambient temperatures. Therefore, thermal management system in EVs is required to maintain the battery pack within the safe temperature range.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)328-338
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Power Sources
Volume284
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jun 2015

Keywords

  • Heat dissipation rate
  • Heat generation rate
  • Irreversible heat
  • Lithium ion battery pack
  • Reversible heat
  • Thermal resistive network

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