A study on the low-temperature performance of lithium-ion battery for electric vehicles

Zhiguo Lei*, Chengning Zhang, Junqiu Li, Guangchong Fan, Zhewei Lin

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

For revealing the low-temperature performance of lithium-ion battery, an experimental study on the charge-discharge characteristics of a 35A·h lithium manganate battery cell is conducted under low temperature, and the consistency of battery is analyzed by voltage range. The results indicate that at low temperature, the charge-discharge performances of battery drop substantially (under -10°C, the battery can only be charged to 60.23% of its rated capacity at 10A; and under -40°C, only 22% of rated capacity can be discharged), the charging and discharging internal resistances significantly increase and the consistency of battery deteriorates. So it is strongly recommended to use heating devise in lithium-ion battery pack for assuring the normal operation of electric vehicles at low temperature.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)927-933
Number of pages7
JournalQiche Gongcheng/Automotive Engineering
Volume35
Issue number10
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2013

Keywords

  • Charge-discharge characteristics
  • Electric vehicles
  • Lithium-ion battery
  • Low-temperature performance

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