Topology and sizing optimization for frame structures with a two-level approximation method

Engineering

• Frame Structure 100%
• Genetic Algorithm 66%
• Cross Section 33%
• Vibration Mode 33%
• Singularities 33%
• Continuous Variable 33%
• Constrained Problem 33%
• Displacement Constraint 33%
• Approximate Function 33%
• Beam Element 33%
• Discrete Approach 33%
• Stress Constraint 33%
• Beam Cross Section 33%