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Simple and energetic: Novel combination of furoxan and 1,2,4-triazole rings in the synthesis of energetic materials

  • Alexander A. Larin
  • , Ivan V. Ananyev
  • , Ekaterina V. Dubasova
  • , Fedor E. Teslenko
  • , Konstantin A. Monogarov
  • , Dmitry V. Khakimov
  • , Chun lin He
  • , Si ping Pang
  • , Galina A. Gazieva
  • , Leonid L. Fershtat*
  • *此作品的通讯作者
  • RAS - Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
  • RAS - Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry
  • RAS - A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
  • Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology
  • RAS - N.N. Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics

科研成果: 期刊稿件文章同行评审

摘要

Two novel representatives of energetic (1,2,4-triazolyl)furoxans were prepared from the readily available (furoxanyl)amidrazones. Synthesized compounds were thoroughly characterized with IR and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction data. Analysis of structural features supported by quantum-chemical calculations revealed the main reasons for experimentally observed difference in thermal stability and mechanical sensitivity of both compounds. It was found that 3-cyano-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)furoxan is more thermally stable (Td: 229 ​°C) than 4-azido-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)furoxan (Td: 154 ​°C) and the latter compound is also more sensitive to impact and friction. In addition, both heterocyclic assemblies have high detonation parameters (vD: 7.0–8.0 ​km·s−1; p: 22–29 ​GPa) exceeding those of benchmark explosives trinitrotoluene and hexanitrostilbene which enable their usability for various energetic applications.

源语言英语
页(从-至)146-153
页数8
期刊Energetic Materials Frontiers
3
3
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 9月 2022

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