Robust Quantum Control for the Manipulation of Solid-State Spins

Robust and high-fidelity control of electron spins in solids is the cornerstone for facilitating applications of solid-state spins in quantum information processing and quantum sensing. However, precise control of spin systems is always challenging due to the presence of various noises originating from the thermal environment and control fields. Here, noise-resilient quantum gates, designed with robust optimal control (ROC) algorithms, are demonstrated experimentally with nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond to realize tailored robustness against detunings and Rabi errors simultaneously. In the presence of both 10% off-resonance detuning and 10% deviation of a Rabi frequency, we achieve an average single-qubit gate fidelity of up to 99.89%. Our experiments also show that, ROC-based multipulse quantum sensing sequences can suppress spurious responses resulting from finite widths and imperfections of microwave pulses, which provides an efficient strategy for enhancing the performance of existing multipulse quantum sensing sequences.