Resolving Spatial-Behavioral Contradictions in Smart Parks via Extenics: A Modular Framework for Haidian Park

With the advancement of smart city initiatives, smart parks, as core urban public spaces, urgently require intelligent solutions to enhance user engagement and spatial adaptability. Traditional design methods struggle to systematically resolve contradictions between spatial configurations and behavioral demands. This study employs Extenics as a theoretical framework to address core challenges identified in Haidian Park's intelligent transformation, including insufficient scene immersion, delayed behavioral response, and weak spatial adaptability of technologies. By applying primitive modeling, conduction network analysis, and topological transformation, modular strategies are generated and optimized using a superiority evaluation method. The research validates the efficacy of Extenics in resolving complex spatial contradictions and provides interdisciplinary theoretical tools and practical paradigms for the intelligent transformation of urban public spaces.