Research progress on triazole nitogen-rich compounds

Research of energetic material has entered a stage of nitrogen-rich compound. In the matrix structure of nitrogen-rich compound, triazole matrix contains high nitrogen, and there are much nitrogen and hydrogen existing in triazole molecular structure, which make the intramolecular and intermolecular easy to form hydrogen bond. This improves the stability of the compound. The research progress of the synthesis, characterization and performance about amino triazole, nitro triazole and coupling triazole at home and abroad in recent years was reviewed. At last, the development trends and application prospects of triazole compounds were discussed and excepted. The deeper theory study, simple synthesis route and the new triazole compounds are the direction of future research. They are very necessary for triazole compounds in the promotion and application in the field of energetic material.