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Promoting Granular Lithium Sulfide Growth by Soft Acidic-Hard Basic Ionomer Binder for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

  • Hyunseok Moon
  • , Myeong Hwa Ryou
  • , Anseong Park
  • , Bo Quan Li
  • , Ha Neul Kim
  • , Namjun Park
  • , Eunbyoul Lee
  • , Kyung Yoon Chung
  • , Jia Qi Huang*
  • , Taeeun Yim*
  • , Won Bo Lee*
  • , Sang Young Lee*
  • *此作品的通讯作者
  • Yonsei University
  • Seoul National University
  • Beijing Institute of Technology
  • Incheon National University
  • Korea Institute of Science and Technology

科研成果: 期刊稿件文章同行评审

摘要

Electrode passivation limits the reversibility of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. Pivoting from the prevailing approaches that focus on electrode active materials and electrolytes, herein, we introduce a class of S electrode binders based on soft acidic-hard basic (SAHB) ionomers. The SAHB binder contains a soft cation (tetraallyl ammonium ion, TA+) paired with a hard counteranion (nitrate, NO3-), allowing matched interactions with Li polysulfides (LiPS) via soft acid-soft base (TA+-Sx2-) and hard base-hard acid (NO3--Li+) pairings. This intermolecular coupling retards LiPS diffusion, promoting three-dimensional granular Li sulfide (Li2S) growth, guided by a high Damköhler number (Da). Consequently, the SAHB binder enables a Li-S cell to achieve a high specific capacity of 1545 mAh gsulfur-1 (corresponding to 92.3% S utilization) and stable capacity retention (71.5% after 300 cycles at a current density of 1 C), outperforming previously reported S electrode binders.

源语言英语
页(从-至)1654-1663
页数10
期刊ACS Energy Letters
10
4
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 11 4月 2025
已对外发布

联合国可持续发展目标

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  1. 可持续发展目标 7 - 经济适用的清洁能源
    可持续发展目标 7 经济适用的清洁能源

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