摘要
High-fidelity quantum-state preparation is a central task in quantum information science. In practice, it is commonly guided either by full quantum state tomography, which becomes prohibitively resource-intensive as system size grows, or by empirically chosen measurement settings that lack principled optimality. Here, we show that quantum state verification (QSV) can be elevated from a purely diagnostic tool to a prescriptive framework for quantum-state preparation, directly specifying experimentally optimal measurements and quantitative fidelity indicators without full state reconstruction. We experimentally realize this prescriptive paradigm using a three-qubit nonstabilizer W state and a modified homogeneous QSV protocol. The verification measurements not only certify the prepared state with high confidence but also serve as a tomography-free indicator that systematically informs the preparation procedure. Using only nine measurement settings and 104 samples, we achieve high-fidelity state preparation consistent with full tomography that requires orders of magnitude more resources. Beyond the present implementation, the prescriptive structure of QSV is naturally compatible with closed-loop feedback control, outlining a pathway toward genuine real-time quantum-state preparation in future low-latency platforms.
| 源语言 | 英语 |
|---|---|
| 期刊论文编号 | 014074 |
| 期刊 | Physical Review Applied |
| 卷 | 26 |
| 期 | 1 |
| DOI | |
| 出版状态 | 已出版 - 1 7月 2026 |
| 已对外发布 | 是 |
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