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Non-Hermitian reshaping of high-order Landau modes

  • Zhihao Wang
  • , Jie Jiang
  • , Yanji Zheng
  • , Wen Zhao
  • , Chenyang Wang
  • , Zhiwei Guo*
  • , Yong Chun Liu
  • , Shuang Zhang
  • , Cuicui Lu
  • *此作品的通讯作者
  • Beijing Institute of Technology
  • Tongji University
  • Tsinghua University
  • Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information
  • The University of Hong Kong
  • Quantum Science Center of Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area (Guangdong)

科研成果: 期刊稿件文章同行评审

摘要

When charged particles are subjected to strong magnetic fields, they form discrete energy levels known as Landau levels. The Landau levels consist of a series of degenerate states of Landau modes, making them a promising platform for large-capacity information processing. However, to date, exploiting the high-order Landau modes and controlling their spatial distributions has remained elusive. Here, we propose to construct magnetic fields, electric fields, and imaginary momentum simultaneously to reshape high-order Landau modes in non-Hermitian systems. By building a non-Hermitian electric circuit platform, we experimentally realize pseudomagnetic fields via inhomogeneous coupling and pseudoelectric fields via a gradient on-site potential, while simultaneously introducing an imaginary momentum via non-reciprocal coupling. We directly observe multi-frequency single-peak localization of high-order Landau modes. Our work provides a universal method for manipulating high-order Landau modes and exploring applications in non-Hermitian systems, such as frequency multiplexing and wave packet reshaping.

源语言英语
页(从-至)1949-1956
页数8
期刊Science Bulletin
71
8
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 30 4月 2026
已对外发布

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