TY - GEN
T1 - Faico
T2 - 32nd ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining V.1, KDD 2026
AU - Cheng, Guo
AU - Zhao, Kangfei
AU - Ye, Ke
AU - Qiao, Pengpeng
AU - Zhang, Zhiwei
AU - Che, Saiguang
AU - Ma, Shaonan
AU - Zhang, Mingxing
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2026 Owner/Author.
PY - 2026/4/20
Y1 - 2026/4/20
N2 - Large language models (LLMs) augmented with knowledge graphs (KGs) have exhibited great potential for complex reasoning tasks. However, existing approaches often struggle with incomplete subgraph retrieval and inaccurate semantic alignment, which hinder reasoning performance and answer quality. In this paper, we present Faico, a KG-enhanced reasoning framework designed to achieve both semantic faithfulness and structural completeness. Faico decouples model inference from graph traversal by integrating a fine-tuned LLM-based relation type generator for accurate semantic mapping and a KG retriever for reasoning subgraph search. Based on the predicted relation types, we model the reasoning subgraph (RS) as a k-bounded edge type (k-BET) subgraph, where k constrains the recurrence of relation types within paths, and devise a budget-dominance-based algorithm to efficiently identify the maximal k-BET subgraph. Our framework ensures comprehensive coverage of relevant multi-hop relations while reducing computational overhead. Through extensive experiments on multiple KGQA benchmarks, Faico demonstrates improvements in both effectiveness and efficiency over LLM-native and state-of-the-art KG-augmented reasoning baselines, delivering more accurate, complete answers and lower inference latency.
AB - Large language models (LLMs) augmented with knowledge graphs (KGs) have exhibited great potential for complex reasoning tasks. However, existing approaches often struggle with incomplete subgraph retrieval and inaccurate semantic alignment, which hinder reasoning performance and answer quality. In this paper, we present Faico, a KG-enhanced reasoning framework designed to achieve both semantic faithfulness and structural completeness. Faico decouples model inference from graph traversal by integrating a fine-tuned LLM-based relation type generator for accurate semantic mapping and a KG retriever for reasoning subgraph search. Based on the predicted relation types, we model the reasoning subgraph (RS) as a k-bounded edge type (k-BET) subgraph, where k constrains the recurrence of relation types within paths, and devise a budget-dominance-based algorithm to efficiently identify the maximal k-BET subgraph. Our framework ensures comprehensive coverage of relevant multi-hop relations while reducing computational overhead. Through extensive experiments on multiple KGQA benchmarks, Faico demonstrates improvements in both effectiveness and efficiency over LLM-native and state-of-the-art KG-augmented reasoning baselines, delivering more accurate, complete answers and lower inference latency.
KW - graph search
KW - knowledge graph question answering
KW - schema-constrained decoding
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105038074602
U2 - 10.1145/3770854.3780336
DO - 10.1145/3770854.3780336
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:105038074602
T3 - Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining
SP - 140
EP - 151
BT - KDD 2026 - Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining V.1
PB - Association for Computing Machinery
Y2 - 9 August 2026 through 13 August 2026
ER -