Disease diagnostic prediction model based on improved hybrid CAPSO-BP algorithm

To improve the simulation accuracy of disease prediction model, a modified hybrid algorithm combining BP neural network (BPNN) with particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm based on chaos theory optimization is proposed considering BPNN is easy to fall into the local extremum. The chaos theory is used to optimize PSO algorithm to overcome the premature convergence of the traditional PSO algorithm. Then, the improved CAPSO algorithm is used to train the BPNN, to make full use of the global search characteristic of PSO algorithm and the local search ability of BPNN. The fitness function of the PSO algorithm is used as the energy function, and the optimization method of the improved hybrid algorithm is selected according to the specified number of evolution. An optimized network model was used to predict the prevalence of coronary heart disease. Compared with other algorithms such as BP neural network, the results show that the proposed algorithm has high accuracy and can significantly improve the quality of prediction.