Design and Simulation of Adiabatic–Damping Dual–Function Strut for LH₂ Storage Tank

In the process of the on–board transportation of liquid hydrogen storage and transportation tanks, apart from considering the support strength and adiabatic performance, it is imperative to take into account the vibration characteristics of the carrying platform. The present work introduces a versatile support structure comprising a damping module and a ball contact insulation structure, enabling effective isolation of external vibrations while simultaneously providing support and insulation. The first step involves describing the principle of a flexible support structure and designing the mechanical structure. Subsequently, a damping analysis is conducted based on dynamic theory to establish the relationship between the spring and damping. Finally, the structural parameters of the dual–function strut are determined, followed by simulation of heat transfer performance. The results demonstrate that the dual–function strut exhibits exceptional vibration damping performance by reducing the amplitude of external vibrations greater than 5 Hz to less than 6%. Moreover, owing to the compact linear diameter spring structure of the vibration damping module and its ball contact effect, the thermal resistance of the dual–function strut is significantly enhanced, resulting in a mere heat leakage of only 22 W/m² in a single rod section.